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− | + | Les Misérables, Volume 3: Marius, Book Eighth: The Wicked Poor Man, Chapter 9: Jondrette comes near Weeping<br /> | |
+ | (Tome 3: Marius, Livre huitième: Le mauvais pauvre, Chapitre 9: Jondrette pleure presque) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==General notes on this chapter== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==French text== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Le taudis était tellement obscur que les gens qui venaient du dehors | ||
+ | éprouvaient en y pénétrant un effet d'entrée de cave. Les deux nouveaux | ||
+ | venus avancèrent donc avec une certaine hésitation, distinguant à peine | ||
+ | des formes vagues autour d'eux, tandis qu'ils étaient parfaitement vus | ||
+ | et examinés par les yeux des habitants du galetas, accoutumés à ce | ||
+ | crépuscule. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | M. Leblanc s'approcha avec son regard bon et triste, et dit au père | ||
+ | Jondrette: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Monsieur, vous trouverez dans ce paquet des hardes neuves, des bas et | ||
+ | des couvertures de laine. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Notre angélique bienfaiteur nous comble, dit Jondrette en s'inclinant | ||
+ | jusqu'à terre.—Puis, se penchant à l'oreille de sa fille aînée, pendant | ||
+ | que les deux visiteurs examinaient cet intérieur lamentable, il ajouta | ||
+ | bas et rapidement: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Hein? qu'est-ce que je disais? des nippes! pas d'argent. Ils sont tous | ||
+ | les mêmes! À propos, comment la lettre à cette vieille ganache | ||
+ | était-elle signée? | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Fabantou, répondit la fille. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —L'artiste dramatique, bon! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Bien en prit à Jondrette, car en ce moment-là même M. Leblanc se | ||
+ | retournait vers lui, et lui disait de cet air de quelqu'un qui cherche | ||
+ | le nom: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Je vois que vous êtes bien à plaindre, monsieur.... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Fabantou, répondit vivement Jondrette. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Monsieur Fabantou, oui, c'est cela, je me rappelle. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Artiste dramatique, monsieur, et qui a eu des succès. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Ici Jondrette crut évidemment le moment venu de s'emparer du | ||
+ | «philanthrope». Il s'écria avec un son de voix qui tenait tout à la fois | ||
+ | de la gloriole du bateleur dans les foires et de l'humilité du mendiant | ||
+ | sur les grandes routes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Élève de Talma, monsieur! je suis élève de Talma! La fortune m'a souri | ||
+ | jadis. Hélas! maintenant c'est le tour du malheur. Voyez, mon | ||
+ | bienfaiteur, pas de pain, pas de feu. Mes pauvres mômes n'ont pas de | ||
+ | feu! Mon unique chaise dépaillée! Un carreau cassé! par le temps qu'il | ||
+ | fait! Mon épouse au lit! malade! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Pauvre femme! dit M. Leblanc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Mon enfant blessée! ajouta Jondrette. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | L'enfant, distraite par l'arrivée des étrangers, s'était mise à | ||
+ | contempler «la demoiselle», et avait cessé de sangloter. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Pleure donc! braille donc! lui dit Jondrette bas. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | En même temps il lui pinça sa main malade. Tout cela avec un talent | ||
+ | d'escamoteur. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | La petite jeta les hauts cris. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | L'adorable jeune fille que Marius nommait dans son cœur «son Ursule» | ||
+ | s'approcha vivement: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Pauvre chère enfant! dit-elle. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Voyez, ma belle demoiselle, poursuivit Jondrette, son poignet | ||
+ | ensanglanté! C'est un accident qui est arrivé en travaillant sous une | ||
+ | mécanique pour gagner six sous par jour. On sera peut-être obligé de lui | ||
+ | couper le bras! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Vraiment? dit le vieux monsieur alarmé. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | La petite fille, prenant cette parole au sérieux, se remit à sangloter | ||
+ | de plus belle. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Hélas, oui, mon bienfaiteur! répondit le père. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Depuis quelques instants, Jondrette considérait, «le philanthrope» d'une | ||
+ | manière bizarre. Tout en parlant, il semblait le scruter avec attention | ||
+ | comme s'il cherchait à recueillir des souvenirs. Tout à coup, profitant | ||
+ | d'un moment où les nouveaux venus questionnaient avec intérêt la petite | ||
+ | sur sa main blessée, il passa près de sa femme qui était dans son lit | ||
+ | avec un air accablé et stupide, et lui dit vivement et très bas: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Regarde donc cet homme-là! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Puis se retournant vers M. Leblanc, et continuant sa lamentation: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Voyez, monsieur! je n'ai, moi, pour tout vêtement qu'une chemise de ma | ||
+ | femme! et toute déchirée! au cœur de l'hiver. Je ne puis sortir faute | ||
+ | d'un habit. Si j'avais le moindre habit, j'irais voir mademoiselle Mars | ||
+ | qui me connaît et qui m'aime beaucoup. Ne demeure-t-elle pas toujours | ||
+ | rue de la Tour-des-Dames? Savez-vous, monsieur? nous avons joué ensemble | ||
+ | en province. J'ai partagé ses lauriers. Célimène viendrait à mon | ||
+ | secours, monsieur! Elmire ferait l'aumône à Bélisaire! Mais non, rien! | ||
+ | Et pas un sou dans la maison! Ma femme malade, pas un sou! Ma fille | ||
+ | dangereusement blessée, pas un sou! Mon épouse a des étouffements. C'est | ||
+ | son âge, et puis le système nerveux s'en est mêlé. Il lui faudrait des | ||
+ | secours, et à ma fille aussi! Mais le médecin! mais le pharmacien! | ||
+ | comment payer? pas un liard! Je m'agenouillerais devant un décime, | ||
+ | monsieur! Voilà où les arts en sont réduits! Et savez-vous, ma charmante | ||
+ | demoiselle, et vous, mon généreux protecteur, savez-vous, vous qui | ||
+ | respirez la vertu et la bonté, et qui parfumez cette église où ma | ||
+ | pauvre fille en venant faire sa prière vous aperçoit tous les jours?... | ||
+ | Car j'élève mes filles dans la religion, monsieur. Je n'ai pas voulu | ||
+ | qu'elles prissent le théâtre. Ah! les drôlesses; que je les voie | ||
+ | broncher! Je ne badine pas, moi! Je leur flanque des bouzins sur | ||
+ | l'honneur, sur la morale, sur la vertu! Demandez-leur. Il faut que ça | ||
+ | marche droit. Elles ont un père. Ce ne sont pas de ces malheureuses qui | ||
+ | commencent par n'avoir pas de famille et qui finissent par épouser le | ||
+ | public. On est mamselle Personne, on devient madame Tout-le-Monde. | ||
+ | Crebleur! pas de ça dans la famille Fabantou! J'entends les éduquer | ||
+ | vertueusement, et que ça soit honnête, et que ça soit gentil, et que ça | ||
+ | croie en Dieu! sacré nom!—Eh bien, monsieur, mon digne monsieur, | ||
+ | savez-vous ce qui va se passer demain? Demain, c'est le 4 février, le | ||
+ | jour fatal, le dernier délai que m'a donné mon propriétaire; si ce soir | ||
+ | je ne l'ai pas payé, demain ma fille aînée, moi, mon épouse avec sa | ||
+ | fièvre, mon enfant avec sa blessure, nous serons tous quatre chassés | ||
+ | d'ici, et jetés dehors, dans la rue, sur le boulevard, sans abri, sous | ||
+ | la pluie, sur la neige. Voilà, monsieur. Je dois quatre termes, une | ||
+ | année! c'est-à-dire une soixantaine de francs. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette mentait. Quatre termes n'eussent fait que quarante francs, et | ||
+ | il n'en pouvait devoir quatre, puisqu'il n'y avait pas six mois que | ||
+ | Marius en avait payé deux. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | M. Leblanc tira cinq francs de sa poche et les posa sur la table. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette eut le temps de grommeler à l'oreille de sa grande fille: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Gredin! que veut-il que je fasse avec ses cinq francs? Cela ne me paye | ||
+ | pas ma chaise et mon carreau! Faites donc des frais! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Cependant, M. Leblanc avait quitté une grande redingote brune qu'il | ||
+ | portait par-dessus sa redingote bleue et l'avait jetée sur le dos de la | ||
+ | chaise. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Monsieur Fabantou, dit-il, je n'ai plus que ces cinq francs sur moi, | ||
+ | mais je vais reconduire ma fille à la maison et je reviendrai ce soir; | ||
+ | n'est-ce pas ce soir que vous devez payer?... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Le visage de Jondrette s'éclaira d'une expression étrange. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Il répondit vivement: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Oui, mon respectable monsieur. À huit heures je dois être chez mon | ||
+ | propriétaire. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Je serai ici à six heures, et je vous apporterai les soixante francs. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Mon bienfaiteur! cria Jondrette éperdu. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Et il ajouta tout bas: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Regarde-le bien, ma femme! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | M. Leblanc avait repris le bras de la belle jeune fille et se tournait | ||
+ | vers la porte: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —À ce soir, mes amis, dit-il. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Six heures? fit Jondrette. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Six heures précises. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | En ce moment le par-dessus resté sur la chaise frappa les yeux de la | ||
+ | Jondrette aînée. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Monsieur, dit-elle, vous oubliez votre redingote. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette dirigea vers sa fille un regard foudroyant accompagné d'un | ||
+ | haussement d'épaules formidable. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | M. Leblanc se retourna et répondit avec un sourire: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Je ne l'oublie pas, je la laisse. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Ô mon protecteur, dit Jondrette, mon auguste bienfaiteur, je fonds en | ||
+ | larmes! Souffrez que je vous reconduise jusqu'à votre fiacre. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | —Si vous sortez, repartit M. Leblanc, mettez ce par-dessus. Il fait | ||
+ | vraiment très froid. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette ne se le fit pas dire deux fois. Il endossa vivement la | ||
+ | redingote brune. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Et ils sortirent tous les trois, Jondrette précédant les deux étrangers. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==English text== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The hovel was so dark, that people coming from without felt on entering it | ||
+ | the effect produced on entering a cellar. The two new-comers advanced, | ||
+ | therefore, with a certain hesitation, being hardly able to distinguish the | ||
+ | vague forms surrounding them, while they could be clearly seen and | ||
+ | scrutinized by the eyes of the inhabitants of the garret, who were | ||
+ | accustomed to this twilight. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | M. Leblanc approached, with his sad but kindly look, and said to Jondrette | ||
+ | the father:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Monsieur, in this package you will find some new clothes and some woollen | ||
+ | stockings and blankets." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Our angelic benefactor overwhelms us," said Jondrette, bowing to the very | ||
+ | earth. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Then, bending down to the ear of his eldest daughter, while the two | ||
+ | visitors were engaged in examining this lamentable interior, he added in a | ||
+ | low and rapid voice:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Hey? What did I say? Duds! No money! They are all alike! By the way, how | ||
+ | was the letter to that old blockhead signed?" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Fabantou," replied the girl. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "The dramatic artist, good!" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | It was lucky for Jondrette, that this had occurred to him, for at the very | ||
+ | moment, M. Leblanc turned to him, and said to him with the air of a person | ||
+ | who is seeking to recall a name:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "I see that you are greatly to be pitied, Monsieur—" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Fabantou," replied Jondrette quickly. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Monsieur Fabantou, yes, that is it. I remember." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Dramatic artist, sir, and one who has had some success." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Here Jondrette evidently judged the moment propitious for capturing the | ||
+ | "philanthropist." He exclaimed with an accent which smacked at the same | ||
+ | time of the vainglory of the mountebank at fairs, and the humility of the | ||
+ | mendicant on the highway:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "A pupil of Talma! Sir! I am a pupil of Talma! Fortune formerly smiled on | ||
+ | me—Alas! Now it is misfortune's turn. You see, my benefactor, no | ||
+ | bread, no fire. My poor babes have no fire! My only chair has no seat! A | ||
+ | broken pane! And in such weather! My spouse in bed! Ill!" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Poor woman!" said M. Leblanc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "My child wounded!" added Jondrette. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The child, diverted by the arrival of the strangers, had fallen to | ||
+ | contemplating "the young lady," and had ceased to sob. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Cry! bawl!" said Jondrette to her in a low voice. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | At the same time he pinched her sore hand. All this was done with the | ||
+ | talent of a juggler. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The little girl gave vent to loud shrieks. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The adorable young girl, whom Marius, in his heart, called "his Ursule," | ||
+ | approached her hastily. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Poor, dear child!" said she. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "You see, my beautiful young lady," pursued Jondrette "her bleeding wrist! | ||
+ | It came through an accident while working at a machine to earn six sous a | ||
+ | day. It may be necessary to cut off her arm." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Really?" said the old gentleman, in alarm. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The little girl, taking this seriously, fell to sobbing more violently | ||
+ | than ever. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Alas! yes, my benefactor!" replied the father. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | For several minutes, Jondrette had been scrutinizing "the benefactor" in a | ||
+ | singular fashion. As he spoke, he seemed to be examining the other | ||
+ | attentively, as though seeking to summon up his recollections. All at | ||
+ | once, profiting by a moment when the new-comers were questioning the child | ||
+ | with interest as to her injured hand, he passed near his wife, who lay in | ||
+ | her bed with a stupid and dejected air, and said to her in a rapid but | ||
+ | very low tone:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Take a look at that man!" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Then, turning to M. Leblanc, and continuing his lamentations:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "You see, sir! All the clothing that I have is my wife's chemise! And all | ||
+ | torn at that! In the depths of winter! I can't go out for lack of a coat. | ||
+ | If I had a coat of any sort, I would go and see Mademoiselle Mars, who | ||
+ | knows me and is very fond of me. Does she not still reside in the Rue de | ||
+ | la Tour-des-Dames? Do you know, sir? We played together in the provinces. | ||
+ | I shared her laurels. Celimene would come to my succor, sir! Elmire would | ||
+ | bestow alms on Belisaire! But no, nothing! And not a sou in the house! My | ||
+ | wife ill, and not a sou! My daughter dangerously injured, not a sou! My | ||
+ | wife suffers from fits of suffocation. It comes from her age, and besides, | ||
+ | her nervous system is affected. She ought to have assistance, and my | ||
+ | daughter also! But the doctor! But the apothecary! How am I to pay them? I | ||
+ | would kneel to a penny, sir! Such is the condition to which the arts are | ||
+ | reduced. And do you know, my charming young lady, and you, my generous | ||
+ | protector, do you know, you who breathe forth virtue and goodness, and who | ||
+ | perfume that church where my daughter sees you every day when she says her | ||
+ | prayers?—For I have brought up my children religiously, sir. I did | ||
+ | not want them to take to the theatre. Ah! the hussies! If I catch them | ||
+ | tripping! I do not jest, that I don't! I read them lessons on honor, on | ||
+ | morality, on virtue! Ask them! They have got to walk straight. They are | ||
+ | none of your unhappy wretches who begin by having no family, and end by | ||
+ | espousing the public. One is Mamselle Nobody, and one becomes Madame | ||
+ | Everybody. Deuce take it! None of that in the Fabantou family! I mean to | ||
+ | bring them up virtuously, and they shall be honest, and nice, and believe | ||
+ | in God, by the sacred name! Well, sir, my worthy sir, do you know what is | ||
+ | going to happen to-morrow? To-morrow is the fourth day of February, the | ||
+ | fatal day, the last day of grace allowed me by my landlord; if by this | ||
+ | evening I have not paid my rent, to-morrow my oldest daughter, my spouse | ||
+ | with her fever, my child with her wound,—we shall all four be turned | ||
+ | out of here and thrown into the street, on the boulevard, without shelter, | ||
+ | in the rain, in the snow. There, sir. I owe for four quarters—a | ||
+ | whole year! that is to say, sixty francs." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette lied. Four quarters would have amounted to only forty francs, | ||
+ | and he could not owe four, because six months had not elapsed since Marius | ||
+ | had paid for two. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | M. Leblanc drew five francs from his pocket and threw them on the table. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette found time to mutter in the ear of his eldest daughter:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "The scoundrel! What does he think I can do with his five francs? That | ||
+ | won't pay me for my chair and pane of glass! That's what comes of | ||
+ | incurring expenses!" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | In the meanwhile, M. Leblanc had removed the large brown great-coat which | ||
+ | he wore over his blue coat, and had thrown it over the back of the chair. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Monsieur Fabantou," he said, "these five francs are all that I have about | ||
+ | me, but I shall now take my daughter home, and I will return this evening,—it | ||
+ | is this evening that you must pay, is it not?" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette's face lighted up with a strange expression. He replied | ||
+ | vivaciously:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Yes, respected sir. At eight o'clock, I must be at my landlord's." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "I will be here at six, and I will fetch you the sixty francs." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "My benefactor!" exclaimed Jondrette, overwhelmed. And he added, in a low | ||
+ | tone: "Take a good look at him, wife!" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | M. Leblanc had taken the arm of the young girl, once more, and had turned | ||
+ | towards the door. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Farewell until this evening, my friends!" said he. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Six o'clock?" said Jondrette. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Six o'clock precisely." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | At that moment, the overcoat lying on the chair caught the eye of the | ||
+ | elder Jondrette girl. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "You are forgetting your coat, sir," said she. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette darted an annihilating look at his daughter, accompanied by a | ||
+ | formidable shrug of the shoulders. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | M. Leblanc turned back and said, with a smile:— | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "I have not forgotten it, I am leaving it." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "O my protector!" said Jondrette, "my august benefactor, I melt into | ||
+ | tears! Permit me to accompany you to your carriage." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "If you come out," answered M. Leblanc, "put on this coat. It really is | ||
+ | very cold." | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Jondrette did not need to be told twice. He hastily donned the brown | ||
+ | great-coat. And all three went out, Jondrette preceding the two strangers. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Translation notes== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Textual notes== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Citations== | ||
+ | <references /> |