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===la Carmagnole... la Marseillaise===  
 
===la Carmagnole... la Marseillaise===  
  
''La Carmagnole'' was a song and dance celebrating the fight against the monarchy in 1792.  ''La Marseillaise'', written in April 1792, was originally titled ''Chant de guerre pour l'armée du Rhin''.  It was written by a French army engineer, Rouget de l'Isle, whom was asked to write a marching song to inspire volunteers for France's war against Austria and Prussia.   
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''La Carmagnole'' was a song and dance celebrating the fight against the monarchy 1792.  ''La Marseillaise'', written in April 1792, was originally titled ''Chant de guerre pour l'armée du Rhin''.  It was written by a French army engineer, Rouget de l'Isle, whom was asked to write a marching song to inspire volunteers for France's war against Austria and Prussia.   
  
 
::"He did it the same night, and hurriedly noted down at the same time the melody, which has ever since been its musical interpretation.  This was rehearsed by a number of soldiers, played by a military band ; and the words and music produced an astonishing effect when on the following afternoon the inhabitants were publicly invited to enrol themselves.  The number required from Strasburg was six hundred men ; but nine hundred presented themselves on the spot." <ref name="TQRlaM">  "French Patriotic Songs" or "Art. VII.-1. ''Chansons Nationales et Populaires de France''. Dumersan et Noel Ségur. Paris, 1866.  2. ''Le Chansonnier Patriote''.  Paris, An l. de la République." in ''The Quarterly Review'', Vol. 130, No. 259 (January & April 1871), London: John Murray, Albamarle Street, pp. 204-24.  https://books.google.com/books?id=xUcMAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false  </ref>   
 
::"He did it the same night, and hurriedly noted down at the same time the melody, which has ever since been its musical interpretation.  This was rehearsed by a number of soldiers, played by a military band ; and the words and music produced an astonishing effect when on the following afternoon the inhabitants were publicly invited to enrol themselves.  The number required from Strasburg was six hundred men ; but nine hundred presented themselves on the spot." <ref name="TQRlaM">  "French Patriotic Songs" or "Art. VII.-1. ''Chansons Nationales et Populaires de France''. Dumersan et Noel Ségur. Paris, 1866.  2. ''Le Chansonnier Patriote''.  Paris, An l. de la République." in ''The Quarterly Review'', Vol. 130, No. 259 (January & April 1871), London: John Murray, Albamarle Street, pp. 204-24.  https://books.google.com/books?id=xUcMAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false  </ref>   
  
Based on this report, Rouget de l'Isle's song was powerful, appealing.  A few months later, revolutionary volunteers marching into Paris from Marseille immortalized the song.<ref name="TQRlaM" /> <ref> "191. ROGET DE LISLE (Clause-Joseph)," in ''Outline of the French Revolution Told in Autographs''  (Selected from a Private Collection) copyright by Thacher, John Boyd, Albany, N.Y.: Weed-Parsons Printing Co., 1905, p. 27.  https://books.google.com/books?id=Rdw-AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false </ref>  Furthermore, comparing the lyrics of ''La Carmagnole'' and ''La Marseillaise'' reflect Hugo's presentiment of internal conflict, such as deposing royalty, and external, such as "il délivrera le monde" - delivering the world from tyranny.  This universal message of ''La Marseillaise'' was a unique theme among European anthems, and ''La Marseillaise'' would indeed become the French national anthem. <ref>Richard, Bernard. "La Marseillaise: a song of war, a song of freedom," Chemins de Mémoire, Ministère des Armées.  No publication date provided.  Retrieved 4 Aug. 2017.  http://www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr/en/la-marseillaise-song-war-song-freedom </ref>
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Based on this report, Rouget de l'Isle's song was powerful, appealing.  A few months later, revolutionary volunteers marching into Paris from Marseille immortalized the song.<ref name="TQRlaM" /> <ref> "191. ROGET DE LISLE (Clause-Joseph)," in ''Outline of the French Revolution Told in Autographs''  (Selected from a Private Collection) copyright by Thacher, John Boyd, Albany, N.Y.: Weed-Parsons Printing Co., 1905, p. 27.  https://books.google.com/books?id=Rdw-AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false </ref>  Furthermore, comparing the lyrics of ''La Carmagnole'' and ''La Marseillaise'' reflect Hugo's presentiment of internal conflict, such as deposing royalty, and external, such as "il délivrera le monde" - delivering the world from tyranny.  Such a universal message was a unique theme among European anthems, and ''La Marseillaise'' would become the French national anthem. <ref>Richard, Bernard. "La Marseillaise: a song of war, a song of freedom," Chemins de Mémoire, Ministère des Armées.  No publication date provided.  Retrieved 4 Aug. 2017.  http://www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr/en/la-marseillaise-song-war-song-freedom </ref>
  
 
==Citations==
 
==Citations==
 
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