Editing Volume 1/Book 1/Chapter 2

Jump to: navigation, search

Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
Latest revision Your text
Line 344: Line 344:
 
===Council of Five Hundred... 18th Brumaire... Bigot de Préameneau===
 
===Council of Five Hundred... 18th Brumaire... Bigot de Préameneau===
 
On 9 November 1799, 18th Brumaire in the French Republican calendar, Napoleon took part in a coup against the Directory, the French Revolutionary government from November 1795 to November 1799, that led to the introduction of a new constitution under which he became first consul, invested with the powers he needed eventually to become emperor. A rump session of the Council of Five Hundred, the lower house of the bicameral legislature, the Legislative Corps, that formed part of Directory, signed the transfer of political power. F&eacute;lix-Julien-Jean Bigot de Pr&eacute;ameneu (1747–1825), a moderate during the Revolution (and saved from the guillotine by the fall of Robespierre), was a supporter of the Brumaire conspiracy, a member of the committee that prepared Napoleon’s Civil Code, and minister of public worship 1808–14. This ministry was created in 1804 to implement the 1801 Concordat with Rome, and had jurisdiction over all religious affairs in France.<ref name="donougher" />
 
On 9 November 1799, 18th Brumaire in the French Republican calendar, Napoleon took part in a coup against the Directory, the French Revolutionary government from November 1795 to November 1799, that led to the introduction of a new constitution under which he became first consul, invested with the powers he needed eventually to become emperor. A rump session of the Council of Five Hundred, the lower house of the bicameral legislature, the Legislative Corps, that formed part of Directory, signed the transfer of political power. F&eacute;lix-Julien-Jean Bigot de Pr&eacute;ameneu (1747–1825), a moderate during the Revolution (and saved from the guillotine by the fall of Robespierre), was a supporter of the Brumaire conspiracy, a member of the committee that prepared Napoleon’s Civil Code, and minister of public worship 1808–14. This ministry was created in 1804 to implement the 1801 Concordat with Rome, and had jurisdiction over all religious affairs in France.<ref name="donougher" />
===Charitable Maternity Societies===
 
The Bishop gives 800 livres total to various maternal charity societites. These were state- and church- subsidized organizations, usually run by, and consisting largely of, middle and upper class women. Their goal was to encourage good motherhood among the women of the desperately poor, and in particular, to prevent them from abandoning their children to foundling homes or the streets. They provided material, financial, and "moral" support for poor women facing the prospect of giving up their children, and helped them interact with other concerned agencies. <ref>Christine Adams. Poverty, Charity, and Motherhood: Maternal Societies in Nineteenth-Century France. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010</ref>
 
  
 
==Citations==
 
==Citations==
 
<references />
 
<references />

Please note that all contributions to Les Misérables Annotation Project are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike (see Project:Copyrights for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)